Differences in nordic security policy are, however, not only institutional. The nordic countries and the european security and defence. Charly saloniuspasternak, senior research fellow, the finnish institute of international affairs henri vanhanen, parliamentary assistant to member of finnish parliament ilkka kanerva. The governments defence policy report to parliament was adopted in a government plenary session on thursday 16 february 2017. Conscription in finland is part of a general compulsion for national military service for all adult males finnish. The government report on finlands development policy vns 12016vp has also been presented to parliament. The government report on finland s development policy vns 12016vp has also been presented to parliament. Finnish development policy and development cooperation focus on supporting developing countries in their efforts to eradicate poverty and reduce inequality and on promoting sustainable development. Finland is committed to putting into effect the common security and defence policy. Forsvarsmakten are responsible for the defence o finland. The security and defence policy reports makes broad assessments of finland s security and defence policy as a whole. Six key points about finnish defence policy yle uutiset. On 31 january 2015, the swedish armed forces and the finnish defence forces presented a joint final report with concrete proposals for cooperation areas. The agency is an institution subordinate to defence command finland, our supreme command headquarters.
The finnish defence forces 20052006 published by the public information division of the defence staff first edition isbn 9512515255 paper gprint 80 gm2, lumiart s1lk 170 gm2 printed by edita prima oy, 2005 photographs by sakuva, unless otherwise stated a pdf version of this publication. Finnish minister of defence meets with us army chief of staff. Earlier general milley followed a readiness units live fire exercise at the karelia brigade. Goals and principles of finlands development policy. Finnish defence forces c5 agency finnish defence forces c5 agency fdfc5a provides the defence forces information technology services.
Securing the finnish defence technological and industrial base pdf. The key drivers for finlands defence industrial policy are a desire to maintain a robust. Finnish security and defence policy 2012 government report. After 300 hundred years of frequent warfare, the scandinavian nation simply decided to follow such a policy, giving up the previous great power politics and its aims of becoming a dominant baltic power, and simply to avoid being entangled into wars given the policy of alliances bergman, 2004. Hx challenge to bring the hx fighter programme candidates to finl. Cooperation areas in the joint final report, submitted by the swedish armed forces and the finnish defence forces, a number of cooperation areas were presented navy, air force, army, secure. A universal male conscription is in place, unner which aw men abuin 18 years o age serve for 165, 255, or 347 days. It is a subset of the government policies that relate to the management, administration, command and control of the countrys armed. This is a list of weapons used by the finnish army, for past equipment, see here. The report will also assess the defence system as a whole in the light of developments in the secu. The defence report and its implementation will ensure that finland s defence capability meets the requirements of the security environment. The longterm goal of the csdp is a common european defence.
According to a press release on the finnish mod website. What does it mean to be a european defence company today. Developing defence cooperation with eu institutions strengthens the position of member states and hence europe as a global player. In line with the defence commissions conclusions, swedish defence policy requires a new focus. A universal male conscription is in place, under which all men above 18 years of age serve for 165, 255, or 347 days. The report, which was drawn up in cooperation with the finnish defence command, is a strategic planning document covering the next ten years. The finnish defence intelligence agency is subordinate to the intelligence division of defence command and its selfstated tasks include analysing military strategies, gathering geospatial and meteorological intelligence, training defence forces and partner staff, such as police or border guard, as well as supporting peacekeeping operations, such as finnish deployments to the war in. The government report on defence to parliament provides the defence policy guidelines for the manner in which finland s defence capability is maintained, developed and used. It defines its security policy interests and takes the appropriate measures to secure them. Finlands defence industry and industrial policies contribute to national emergency. On 19 june 2014, the government tasked the armed forces to investigate how the swedish finnish defence cooperation could be developed from the established action plan. In finland every male citizen has a duty to serve the country as conscript. The common security and defence policy csdp enables the union to take a leading role in peacekeeping operations, conflict prevention and in the strengthening of the international security. Participation in crisismanagement tasks is part of the development of defence capability and its usability.
Wilson iii project adviser this srp is submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the master of strategic studies degree. According to finnish defence forces 2011 data slightly under 80% of finnish males turned 30 had. Alternative nonmilitar service for aw men, an volunteer service for aw weemen are possible. Views expressed are those of the authors and do not necessarily imply endorsement by the war. Finnish institute of international affairs, november 2019. Alternative nonmilitary service for all men, and volunteer service for all women are possible. The university trains officers for the defence forces and the finnish border guard. Forsvarsmakten are responsible for the defence of finland. The security and defence policy report is the governments basic position, setting out the principles and objectives for finland s security and defence policy and providing a framework for its implementation in the different sectors. In order to open the files you need adobe acrobat reader, which you can download from the attached link. Finnish defence studies will occasionally feature documentation on finnish security policy. The foundation of the finnish defense and security policy has been. The foreign and security policy report evaluates finlands operating environment and also presents the areas of focus and the objectives of. Thus, a renewed regional focus will be a priority, with the emphasis on national defence and planning for wartime scenarios.
Alternative nonmilitary service and volunteer service by women are possible. The supreme decisionmaking authority in finland is the parliament, which enacts legislation, approves the state budget, ratifies international treaties and oversees the government. The defence policy has been prepared to complement other government policies, in particular, the national security and foreign policies. Maintenance and development of a credible defence capability. Finnish defence studies is published under the auspices of the war college, and the contributions reflect the fields of research and teaching of the college. T he tightening of swedish finnish defence cooperation is facilitated by the common political, military and economic interests of the two states. The key to legislative scrutiny of defence policy is the finnish parliament. For each recipient country the finnish report provides the category, quantity and value of licences granted and goods exported. The core of swedens defence and security policy the defence commission conclusions set the objectives for swedens current defence and security policy. Specifically, the reasons regarding why finland wishes to further involve the eu in the arctic have been analyzed. The report provides a comprehensive evaluation of finnish security and defence policy and guidelines for the future extending into the latter half of the 2010s. Finnish defence forces order saab s nlaw weapon systems. Finland, 2015 government defence anticorruption index. Finnish defence forces wikipedia republished wiki 2.
The eu can also improve security of supply by harmonising its defence industry markets. Its peacetime tasks are airspace surveillance, identification flights, and production of readiness formations for wartime conditions. Ministry of defence defence policy 1 chapter 1 introduction 1. The longterm development of finlands security policy and defence recommended in the 1997 re port require that preparation of the following comprehensive report be brought forward to 2004. The emphasis placed upon international peace and order is not strictly a new phenomenon in nordic defence policy though. The finnish defence forces and ministry of defence the primary stakeholder in finnish defence industrial policy is the finnish defence forces fdf and the ministry of defence, were the latter is responsible for political guidance and the former for developing, integrating into the defence system and using. Swedens defence policy 2016 to 2020 regeringskansliet. The implications of swedish and finnish security policy coordination for regional. This finnish choise has provided the finnish defence forces a large reserve army. The report gives special attention to topics in which significant changes have occurred since the previous report issued in 2009. The current minister of defence is antti kaikkonen from june to november 1918 the post was called.
Defence cooperation between finland and sweden has created a fleetinbeing effect across the baltic sea region, with mixed consequences for regional stability, and paradoxically both increasing and decreasing ambiguity at the same time. This thesis examines the motives behind the finnish foreign policy decisions regarding the arctic during 20. The sovietfinnish war, 19391940 getting the doctrine right. On 14 august, the finnish defence ministry began implementing the recommendations of the governments defence report which the parliament adopted in june. The report provides a comprehensive evaluation of finnish security and defence policy and guidelines for. Ministry of defence etelainen makasiinikatu 8 po box 31.
The finnish air force will organise the hx challenge testing and evaluation event from 9 january to. When files are bigger than 2 mb, the file size is mentioned. The common security and defence policy csdp european. Flygvapnet air arm is one of the branches of the finnish defence forces. The government report on finlands development policy vns. Ministry of defence of finland the finnish defence forces. This paper focuses on defence policy and one of its key aspects for both countries military nonalliance. There is a deeper divide related to national identity and the will to defend. Finland and sweden participate in the european security and defence policy, while denmark has an optout from this area of european union activity. Through implementing the defence policy report finland secures its defence capabilities in a changing security situation, creates preconditions for maintaining a credible defence system that covers the entire territory and outlines the implementation of. That makes us effective in looking after our own security and a. Conscription a finnish choise the finnish defence forces. By the same token, the priorities of finlands national defence policy are conceived in consideration of its growing international duties to the rest of the world finnish ministry of defence, 2003.
When preparing the reports on foreign and security policy, defence policy and internal security. The defence forces maintain and develop the capability to perform. The security and defence policy report is the governments basic position, setting out the principles and objectives for finland s security and defence policy and providing a framework for its implementation in the. Finnish defence and security policy the foundation of finnish defence and security policy, for many decades, has been general conscription with sufficient material resources and the existence of an active reserve system. As the head of the ministry of defence, the minister is responsible for the administration of national defence. Finnish ministry of defence tools for a sustainable recovery. Finnish defence studies is published under the auspices of the national defence university, and the contributions reflect the fields of research and teaching of the university. Finnish defence intelligence agency the finnish defence. Finland has not applied for nato membership but does not rule this out in the future in governmental documents. This approach combining and integrating many groups of young finns with diverse backgrounds strengthens the goal. Humanitarian assistance is intended to save lives and alleviate human suffering.
In fact, less than a quarter of a century ago, foreign policy constituted the core of finnish external action. The framework memorandum of july 2018 is a political document that forms the basis for bilateral defence cooperation during peacetime, crisis, and wartime 3. The defence report and its implementation ensures that finland s defence capabilities are appropriate for the the demands of the security environment. As a part of total defense, the finnish armed forces also has a vital role to play in the future, and finnish military forces have to sustain flexible military capabilities in three areas. The key drivers for finlands defence industrial policy are a desire to maintain a robust national defence capability, openness to increased cooperation with eu and nato and continuing nonmembership in a military alliance nato. It is a cadre army of 15,000, of which 8,900 are professional soldiers officers, extended with conscripts and reservists such that the standard readiness strength is 34,700 people in uniform 27,300 army, 3,000 navy, and 4,400 air force. The report gives special attention to topics in which signi.
Government report on finnish foreign and security policy. The basic components of finlands security and defence policy can be summarized as follows. The foundation of finnish defence and security policy, for many decades, has been general conscription with sufficient material resources and the existence of an. Crisis management is a central tool for finnish security policy to promote stability in the conflict areas around the world. The foundation of finnish defence and security policy, for many decades, has been general conscription with sufficient material resources and the existence of an active reserve system. Finland since 2000 the ministry of defence has published its submissions to the eu code of conduct annual report on finnish defence exports. The core objectives are the protection of life and health, ensuring the functioning of society, protection of our basic values of democracy, the rule of law and human rights. Postcold war shifts in swedish and finnish security. Defence cooperation between finland and sweden government.
This monograph conducts a doctrinal analysis of red army planning and execution of the soviet finnish war to determine if poorly developed doctrine was the cause of soviet failures. The competence of reservists is based on the training provided by the defence forces, volunteer activities and the development of personal preparedness. Redirected from equipment of the finnish army this is a list of weapons used by the finnish army, for past equipment, see here. Government report issn 07831609 isbn print 9789525807301 con. It went on to define the principles for developing finland s defence up to 2008 on the basis of an assessment of the international situation and as part of finland s overall security policy. The finnish defence forces also take part in european defence agency projects. The finnish defence forces are more capable and more interoperable than they have ever been. The governments defence report to parliament contains the defence policy guidelines for the maintenance, development and utilisation of finland s defence capabilities.
Strategic priority areas in the foreign service finland s foreign and security policy aims at strengthening the countrys international position, safeguarding finland s independence and territorial integrity, improving the security and wellbeing of people in finland, and ensuring that finnish society functions efficiently. Ministry of defence of finland the governments defence. The eus common security and defence policy the finnish. The report defines defence policy guidelines for maintaining, developing and using finland s defence capabilities. Securing the finnish defence technological and industrial base. Canadas defence policy strong, secure, engaged will provide canada with an agile, multipurpose combatready military, operated by highly trained, wellequipped women and men, secure in the knowledge that they have the full support of their government and their fellow canadians. As a government department and the ministry providing the guidelines for defense administration, the finnish ministry of defence is in charge of national defense policy and security and international defesce policy cooperation. At state strategic decisionmaker and public opinion levels, swedish defence politics fluctuates more than its finnish counterpart.
Personnel strategy of the finnish defence forces puolustusvoimat. General timo kivinen is the new commander of the finnish defence forces. The defence report and its implementation ensures that finlands defence capabilities are appropriate for the the demands of the security environment. Views expressed are those of the authors and do not necessarily. Deepening the european unions common security and defence policy csdp strengthens finland s security. By the same token, the priorities of finland s national defence policy are conceived in consideration of its growing international duties to the rest of the world finnish ministry of defence, 2003. There is a longlasting commercial relationship between saab and the finnish defence forces. When preparing the reports on foreign and security policy, defence policy and internal security, the government took into account parliaments comments on the government report on security and defence policy ek 620vp uavm.
Finland should formally adopt this no a priori limits approach throughout its other defence cooperation relationships. The government approved presenting the defence report to parliament. The governments defence report to parliament contains the defence policy guidelines for the maintenance, development and utilisation of finlands defence capabilities. This has consequences for industrial participation and security of supply. This is reflected in the selection of topics from the annual polls conducted by the finnish advisory board for defence information, the swedish civil contingencies agency and the som institute at the university of goteborg. For equipment or ships of the finnish navy, see list of equipment of the finnish navy and list of active finnish navy ships. For an elite ice hockey player such as granlund, who now plays for the national hockey league team minnesota wild, a year in the armed forces can bring serious athletic setbacks. Swedish defence policy for the years 2016 to 2020 must be based upon the declining security environment in europe. Finland has participated in nearly all of the eu crisis management operations. Defence policy supports participation in comprehensive international crisis management.
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